Capsicum chinense  

Named as in a plant "from China". This is incorrect though, like all Capsicum species, it originated in the New World, however, the Dutch physician, Nikolaus von Jacquin, who named this species in 1776, got his seed from the Caribbean while collecting on behalf of Emperor Francis I, and thought that they had originated from China. 

The oldest known specimen ever found was a single intact pod, probably a wild form, that was discovered in the Pre-ceramic levels (6,500 B.C.) in Guitarrero Cave in coastal Peru. Fruit shape can vary from long and slender to short and obtuse, with some as large as limes or large plums, others, as small as pine nuts or even grains of wheat, and between the two extremes are many different sizes. Fruit can be extremely pungent and aromatic, with persistent pungency when eaten. The best known cultivars are the very hot Habanero chilli peppers. 

Pronounced as 'chi-NEN-see'. 

Name

Origin

Description

Seeds Available

7 Pod Trinidad The 7 Pod (sometimes called 7 Pot, as in 1 pod will spice seven pots of stew.) This variety is matched for heat by just a small number of other Chinense varieties, namely the Bhut Jolokia, Bih Jolokia, the Naga Morich, and the Trinidad Scorpion. The texture of the pods is very different to your average capsicum.  Rather than the smooth, shiny surface of most peppers, the 7 pod has an almost papery texture and the pods start lime green rather than the usual dark green. Seeds just acquired and germinating.

Heat Level : 10

Seeds not available
Aji Umba Suriname Red chile from Surinam that will fill you with liquid excitement. Also called Ojemma or Adjumba. This lovely pod looks similar to the Habanero but is more "box-like" in shape. Wonderful aroma and flavour. Light lime green pods ripen to yellow orange to orange red  on a shrub like plant. Use as you would the Habanero in hot sauces, salsas and for drying and smoking.

Heat Level : 9

15 Seeds for $4.00
Amazon Chile Roma - Seeds acquired from my friend Mario Dadomo, Director of the Stuard Institute in Parma, Italy. Attractive pods with very mild sweet flesh. Great in salads.

Heat Level :  0-1

Seeds not available
Aribibi Gusano Bolivia Also known as the 'Caterpillar Pepper'. Seeds acquired from my friend Mario Dadomo, Director of the Stuard Institute in Parma, Italy.  Photo taken in Parma. Plant fruiting.

Heat Level :  ?

Seeds not available
Arriba a Saia - Seeds just acquired and germinating.

Heat Level : ?

Seeds not available
   Bhut Jolokia India This chilli is known by many names in the different Indian provinces. The most common names include Naga Jolokia, Bih Jolokia, Nagahari, Raja Mircha, Raja chilli or Borbih Jolokia. For example Bih Jolokia translates to 'poison chilli' in Assamese. Bhut Jolokia translates to 'Ghost chilli' probably due to its ghostly bite. Raja Mircha means 'King of Chillies'. Naga is Indian for snake. Now recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the hottest chilli in the world at over 1,000,000 SHU's.

Heat Level : 10+

Sold out
Bhut Jolokia Chocolate India Assam chilli growers Frontal Agritech have collected a chocolate version of the World’s hottest chilli Bhut Jolokia. This type is thought to be a natural variant of Bhut Jolokia. The initiative has been taken to select the genuine type in successive generations to give a pure variety. The chilli has a pungency level similar to the red/orange Bhut Jolokia. Very rare. Plant fruiting.

Heat Level : 10+

Seeds not available
Bih Jolokia India

See Bhut Jolokia. Another variation of the cultivar. I wanted to see the difference, if any to the Bhut. So far the pods look the same as the Bhut Jolokia.

Heat Level : 10+

Seeds not available
Biquinho Brazil Small 1-1.5cm long tear shaped fruit ripening from green to red. Wonderful subtle chinense flavour without the excessive heat of the Habanero. Nice bite size morsels that are now one of my favourites.

Heat level : 5-6

15 Seeds for $4.00
Burkina Yellow Scotch Bonnet Africa A very flavourful, highly aromatic and very hot Habanero type from Africa.
 

Heat Level : 9

15 Seeds for $4.00
Cajamarca Peru Cajamarca is a beautiful fruit that starts a vibrant purple unique to C. chinense varieties and matures to a rich red. The wonderful fragrant aroma captures your attention with its intense, spicy citrus fragrance and the classic Habanero fruity undertone. Seeds just acquired from the Chile Pepper Institute. Seeds germinating.

Heat Level :  10

Seeds not available
CAP 1035 -

Lovely shaped 2-3 cm pendent pods ripening from green to red. Very little heat at the bottom of the pod but the heat increases rapidly as you get to the seeds. Nice chinense flavour, not as pungent as a Habanero.

Heat level : 8

15 Seeds for $4.00
Cheiro White Brazil These bite size 1-1.5 cm pods grow on a branching shrub like plant. The fruit ripens from green to a creamy white. Subtle fruity, aromatic flavour. Excellent used fresh for salsas and sauces.

Heat Level : 5-6

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Chupetinho Brazil Seeds acquired from my friend Mario Dadomo, Director of the Stuard Institute in Parma, Italy.  Very similar to the Biquinho but hotter. Photo taken in Parma.  Plant fruiting

Heat Level :  9

Seeds not available
   Columbian Orange Lantern

PI 257127

Columbia Lantern-shape pods ripen to approx 2-3 cm from green to orange. Hot with a bit of a of "musky" Habanero type heat and flavour.  A very attractive pod.

Heat Level : 7

15 Seeds for $4.00
Cumari Brazil These small pea size (3-5 mm) pods grow on a branching shrub like plant. Very prolific. Extremely aromatic and very fruity. Excellent used fresh for salsas and sauces. A little bit will go along way with these bite size morsels. One of my favourites.

Heat Level : 9

15 seeds for $4.00
Datil USA

This variety has been grown for about 300 years in St. Augustine Florida, and it's name in Spanish means "edible date". The pods are 1-2 inches long with shoulders 3/4 inch and mature from green to yellow. It has the a similar heat and aroma to the Habanero, except that the Datil is more fruity and much sweeter. This species is most readily distinguished by the three to five flowers at each node, the drooping pedicels and the circular constriction at the base of the fruit 'cap'. Plant fruiting.

Heat level : 7-9

Seeds not available
Dorset Naga England/

Bangladesh

‘Dorset Naga’ is a Capsicum chinense developed by Peppers by Post in West Dorset. It was selected from ‘Naga Morich’, a chilli held in high regard by Britian’s Bangladeshi community. The variety 'Dorset Naga' was developed through a selection process over several years from a Bangladeshi landrace chilli. A cousin of the Naga Jolokia. The wedge-shaped fruit start out green and turn red, and can be harvested at either stage. They can be up to 4 to 5 cm long, and are produced on large, late maturing plants that need plenty of space to grow. Tested at over 800,000 SHUs.

Heat Level : 10+

 

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Fatalii Africa Deadly hot but flavoursome chilli pepper from the central African Republic. Tall plants produce heavy yields of bright yellow tapered chillies 3-5 cm long. Related to the Habanero. 

Heat level : 9

15 Seeds for $4.00
Fatalii Chocolate Africa Seeds just acquired. Seeds germinating.

Heat Level :  9

Seeds not available
Habanero -

Barbados

Barbados A Habanero variety from Barbados. A slightly different shape from the normal Habanero. The fruit starts out green turning yellow/orange to red. Very attractive.

Heat level : 10

Sold Out

Habanero Brown Large Caribbean Seeds just acquired and germinating.

Heat Level :  10

Seeds not available
Habanero -

Caribbean Red

Caribbean This Habanero from the Caribbean, was then improved resulting in a fiercely hot chilli much hotter than a regular Habanero. The Caribbean Red has measured 445,000 SHUs, whereas regular Habaneros are about 260,000 SHUs. Bright red, wrinkled fruit, about 1.5 inches long with fruity overtones.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Chocolate

Caribbean The Chocolate Habanero is from the West Indies. It is also known as Brown Scotch Bonnet as well as the more obscure Congo Black. The dark green fruit turns deep brown as it matures and has a rich peppery flavour. This is one of the hottest Habaneros measuring up to 450,000 SHUs units. Wonderful flavour.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Costa Rica Red

Costa Rica From the West Indies, where it is also known as the Bonney Pepper. This extremely hot variety was developed in Costa Rica in the early 1990s. Also known as the "Rica Red". The fruit starts out green turning yellow/orange to red. Very attractive.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Gold Bullet

Caribbean These wonderful 1-2 cm long pods ripen from dark green to golden yellow on a small to medium plant. Extremely hot and aromatic with a fruity taste. Little heat poppers for hot sauces and salsa. "Gold Bullet"  is a trademark of the Redwood City Seed Company.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Lemon

Caribbean Seeds acquired from the Peperoncino Festival in Diamante, Calabria, Italy - 2008. Habanero selection with tasty fruits ripening to lemon colour.

Heat Level :  10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Mustard

Caribbean Result from crossing orange and brown Habaneros. Stunning colour. Very pungent and good taste. Can grow larger than the other Habaneros.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Orange

Caribbean Classic Habanero which is very tasty and pungent. Large crop on a small bushy plant. Dark green fruit ripen to orange

Heat Level : 10

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Habanero -

Paper Lantern

Caribbean Earlier and much more productive in the North than regular Habaneros. Magnificent elongated lantern-shaped fruits are 3-5 cm long. Longer than our regular Habaneros, they pack the same mouth-blistering heat. Tall plants put on a colourful display through the summer as the fruits change from green to scarlet red as they ripen.

Heat Level : 10

Sold Out
Habanero -

Peruvian White

Peru These wonderful bullet shaped pods ripen from lime green to creamy white on a small to medium plant. Extremely hot and aromatic with a fruity taste. Little heat poppers for hot sauces, salsa and salads. One of my favourites.

Heat Level : 9-10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Red

Caribbean Classic Habanero giving very good crops of very hot tasty fruit. Dark green fruit ripening to bright red.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Red Savina (TM)

USA This chilli was in the Guinness Book of Records as the hottest chilli in the world. Tested at 577,00 SHUs. Eating one of these raw is like bungy jumping, you have to do it once in your life. "Red Savina"  is a trademark of the Redwood City Seed Company.

Heat Level : 10

Sold Out
Habanero -

Tasmanian Red

Caribbean Hot Habanero chillies produced on a plant that is usually taller than the average Habanero. Stunning purple flower. The fruit starts out black before turning red.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

White Bullet (TM)

USA These wonderful 1-2 cm long bullet shaped pods ripen from green to white on a small to medium plant. Extremely hot and very aromatic. "White Bullet"  is a trademark of the Redwood City Seed Company.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

White (Mild)

Caribbean If you love the flavour of the Habanero, but don't like the heat, then this chilli is for you. The fruit starts out pale green turning creamy white as it matures. This plant grows into a larger bush than usual, up to at least 1 metre tall and is a prolific bearer.

Heat Level : 4-5

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Yellow

Caribbean This one is a beauty. Large ribbed pods with a very unique medium flesh. Very aromatic and very hot!  Use as you would any Habanero.

Heat Level : 10

15 Seeds for $4.00
Habanero -

Yellow Bumpy

USA Pendant fruits up to 4cm in length mature from green to light yellow. A beautiful Habanero with a fruity tropical taste. Plant height up to 45cm loaded with lots of fruits. Tasty and ornamental.

Heat Level : 9-10

Seeds not available
Limon - Seeds just acquired and germinating.

Heat Level : ?

Seeds not available
Maraba Orange Brazil

Hot and prolific. 3-4 cm elongated, blocky pods ripen from green to a yellow/orange. Smokey fruit taste and aroma.

Heat Level : 7

15 Seeds for $3.00
Maraba Yellow Brazil

Hot and prolific.  Approx 1-1.5 cm elongated, blocky pods ripen from green to yellow, sometimes showing a mauve tinge.  Smokey fruit taste and aroma.

Heat Level : 7

15 Seeds for $3.00
Naga Morich India OH WOW. Heat at 1,000,000+ SHU's. Not for the faint hearted. These are for the people who ask - "what's the hottest chilli you have".  Twin brother of the Bhut Jolokia.

Heat Level : 10+

10 Seeds for $6.00
 Numex Suave Orange Habanero USA This variety is from the same family as the Habanero and was developed by the Chile Pepper Institute to have all the flavours of a Habanero but less heat. The word 'suave' is Spanish for mellow, smooth or mild. The pods have a citrus like flavour with an orange lemony overtone and an apricot aroma. The heat is in the back of the mouth and throat and not on the lips and tongue. The pungent fruits rate at around 850 units on the Scoville scale.

Heat Level : 1

15 Seeds for $3.00
     Numex Suave Red Habanero USA This variety is from the same family as the Habanero and was developed by the Chile Pepper Institute to have all the flavours of a Habanero but less heat. The word 'suave' is Spanish for mellow, smooth or mild. Seeds germinating.

Heat Level : 1

Seeds not available
  Peruvian Chinense Peru Lovely colourful 7-9 cm pendent pods start out green turning to orange/brown on a bushy plant. Prolific producer. Crisp flesh and medium heat make them great in salads.

Heat Level : 4

Sold Out
Peruvian Orange Peru Hot and prolific. Approx 3 cm elongated, blocky and pointed pods ripen from light green to orange. Lovely aroma and flavour. Now added to my list of favourites.

Heat Level : 7

15 Seeds for $3.00
Petenero - Seeds just acquired and germinating.

Heat Level : ?

Seeds not available
Scarlet Lantern Peru The pods start off white, change to purple and then go red. Plant fruiting.

Heat Level : ?

Seeds not available
  Tobago Seasoning Tobago Pendent 2.5cm x 1.25 inch wrinkled fruits turning from light green to orange to red. Plants can grow to nearly 0.6 m tall. Fruit with strong smoky-tropical fruit flavour, but no heat.

Heat Level : 0

Sold Out
  Trinidad Douglah Trinidad Seeds just acquired. Seeds germinating.

Heat Level :  ?

Seeds not available
  Trinidad Perfume Trinidad Wonderful, aromatic pods with a capped-lantern shape. It has the aroma and flavour of the Capsicum chinense species but no heat. Ripens from light green to yellow. Sturdy productive plant. Use as you would a Habanero for sharing with children in the garden or entertaining non-chilli head guests. 

Heat Level : 0-0.5

15 Seeds for $3.00
  Trinidad Scorpion Trinidad Just a quick look at the pods on the Trinidad Scorpion plant tell you that they aren't going to be mild. The plants themselves are quite tall and produce a good number of pods which mature from green - orange - red when ripe. Their characteristic shape sees a two or three inch pendant pod which tapers to a sharp point, resembling a tail - hence the name, Trinidad Scorpion. Hard to grow. First plant flowered then died. New plant now fruiting.

Heat Level : 10

Seeds not available
  Trinidad Scorpion

'Moriuga Blend"

Trinidad Seeds just acquired. Seeds germinating.

Heat Level :  10

Seeds not available
 True Jamaican Scotch Bonnet Jamaica A very compact, densely foliaged plants bear an abundance of bright yellow or red, thin-skinned hot peppers that are shaped like a tam o'shanter. Actually a type of squash pepper. Interesting shape and spicy taste make this pepper good to eat fresh, pickle, or use as a garnish. Seeds just acquired and germinated.

Heat Level : 10

Seeds not available

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